Just as our bodies change as we age, so do our sleeping patterns. You may find yourself becoming sleepy earlier, waking up earlier or sleeping less deeply. While these sleeping habits are to be expected, others such as disturbed sleep, waking up tired every day and other symptoms of insomnia are not a normal part of the aging process. Nevertheless, with these tips you can overcome any age-related sleep problem and get a good night's rest in the process. Why getting enough sleep as you age is important
A good night's rest among older adults is important as it helps improve concentration and memory formation. It also enables the body to repair any cell damage that has occurred throughout the day, refreshing your immune system and thus preventing disease. Not getting enough or good quality sleep at night could result in depression, attention and memory problems as well as excessive daytime sleepiness. What's more, insufficient sleep can lead to serious health problems including an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, weight problems and also breast cancer in women.
• Don't read from a backlit device at night: Portable electronic devices such as iPads, should be avoided before bedtime. At most, opt for an eReader that is not backlit and one that does not require additional lighting. • Your bedroom should be quiet, dark and cool and your bed, comfortable: Noise, light and heat can also cause health problems. A sleep mask can be used to block any light.. • Limit your bedroom space only for sleep and intimacy: Your bedroom should not be the room you work in, watch tv in, or use a computer. Your brain should think of your bedroom for sleep and romance only. • Clocks should be out of view: Just as light can disrupt your sleep, anxiously watching the minutes tick by is bound to cause you sleep problems at night. • Maintain a consistent routine and sleep schedule: Ideally go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. • Block out snoring: If it's what's keeping you up.. Try earplugs, a white noise machine or sleep in separate bedrooms. • Develop a soothing bedtime ritual: Take a bath, play music or practice relaxation techniques meditation and deep breathing to help you wind down. • Take a nap if you feel the need: Naps as short as five minutes may be enough to improve your alertness and certain memory processes. Most people get a good enough nap from 15 to 45 minutes. Anything longer than that can cause you to feel groggy. Napping too late in the day may also disrupt your nighttime sleep. • Limit caffeine late in the day. • While it may seem alcohol makes you sleep, it will actually disrupt sleep. So, avoid any alcohol so late in the day. • Have a light snack, including crackers, cereal and milk, yogurt or warm milk. • Avoid big meals and spicy foods before bedtime, particularly if they cause you indigestion or discomfort. • Limit the amount of liquid you drink before bedtime. • Exercise regularly to overcome sleep problems. • Aerobic activity is especially useful as this form of exercise releases chemicals in your body, promoting a restful sleep. Furthermore, according to one study, aerobic exercise resulted in the most dramatic improvement in quality of sleep, including sleep duration for middle-aged and older adults who have been diagnosed with insomnia. • Don't stress: Stressing over the fact that you can't get back to sleep will make your body stay awake. Focus on the feelings and sensations in your body instead. • Relax: Relaxation should be your goal, rather than sleep. You can also try methods such as deep breathing or meditation without having to get out of bed. • Do a non-stimulating activity: If after 15 minutes you still cannot get to sleep, get out of bed and do something non-stimulating, such as reading a book. • Postpone worrying: If you wake up feeling anxious, make a brief note of it on a piece of paper and postpone your worrying thoughts to the next day. If the aforementioned techniques do not help with your sleeping problems, you ought to talk to your doctor. To help them better understand your situation, take a sleep diary with you - listing when you consume alcohol, caffeine and nicotine, keeping track of your medications, exercise, lifestyle changes and recent stresses. Your doctor may then refer you to a sleep specialist or cognitive behavioral therapist for further treatment. |
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