Ringworm isn't actually a worm – it's a skin infection that is caused by mold-like fungi that live off the dead tissues of your hair, skin, and nails. You can get it in any of these places, including your scalp. Below you'll learn all about this annoying infection. If you're experiencing dermatophytosis in your nails, they might become thicker or discolored, or they might begin to crack. If your scalp is affected, the hair around it might fall out, and bald patches may develop. How the infection is treated depends on where and how bad it is. In most cases, the doctor will recommend an over-the-counter medicine you can find at the drugstore. If the ringworm is on your skin, an OTC antifungal cream, powder, or lotion should work just fine. Some of the more popular ones are clotrimazole and miconazole. In the majority of cases, you'll have to use the medicines on your skin for 2-4 weeks to make sure that the fungus has been fully destroyed. This will lower the chances of it returning. If you have ringworm on your scalp or in many different places on your body, OTC treatments probably won't be enough. The doctor will have to give you a prescription for oral medication such as ketoconzaloe, terbinafine, or griseofulvin. Home Care In addition to over-the-counter and prescription medication, your doctor might recommend that you care for your infection at home by practicing some of the following behaviors: • Avoid clothing that irritates the infected area. • Cover the infected area with a bandage if you're unable to avoid clothing that irritates the area. • Wash bedding and clothes daily during an infection to disinfect your surroundings. • Clean and dry your skin regularly. Preventing Ringworm The fungi that cause it are everywhere. Still, here are some things that you can do to decrease your chances of getting ringworm or stopping it from spreading: • Keep your skin clean and dry. • Wear flip-flops in locker rooms and public showers. • Change your socks and underwear once a day, at the least. • Don't share clothes or towels with someone who has ringworm. • Wash your hands with soap and water after playing with pets. |
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