Time to call a spade a spade
Asian Age: Nov 19, 2015
Ghulam Rasool Dehlvi
WORTH READING TILL END
"The Paris attack was an infringement of the values that are embedded in Islam.
Muslims profess a faith that exhorts them to be compassionate.
But the ISIS is striking out the glorious history of Islamic pluralism."
In a video, Salim Benghalem, an Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) jihadist who is
the main suspect in the attacks on Paris, calls his "brethren in faith" to fight the "kafirs" and
"mushriks" (idolaters and infidels): "Kill them with knives, spit in their face as
much as you can, be solitary wolves."
The Paris tragedy — regrettably the second this year where France's people and values have
been attacked by jihadist zealots — clearly shows how vicious the wanton killing of innocent
civilians can be when inspired by a vicious ideology. Most notably,
it is a reminder to call a spade a spade.
The ISIS, Al Shabaab, Al Qaeda, Boko Haram, or any other extremist outfit for that matter is
not just a law and order problem. They are all actively engaged in an ideological battle
that has deep roots in history as well as theology.
The fact is that the ISIS, which has rather proudly claimed responsibility
for the Paris attacks, is made up of radicalised recruits believing in inhuman, brazenly anti-Islamic
extremist dogmas and they are are now entering Europe with the Syrian refugees.
The self-proclaimed "Caliph" Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's strategy goes much in the
same way as that of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, theologian and founder of the
Wahhabi movement in the 18th century. There is a clear parallel in their continued attempts
to terrorise people and force them into submission.
British scholar Karen Armstrong has rightly said that "the ISIS is neither typical nor
mired in the distant past, because its roots are in Wahhabism, a form of Islam practised
in Saudi Arabia that developed only in the 18th century."
The Wahhabi ideologues' writings and their Quranic commentaries are freely
distributed in the Muslim world today, particularly in areas under the ISIS' control,
to attract gullible recruits. Baghdadi has said that "a generation of Muslim youths has
been trained based on the forgotten doctrine of al-wala wal bara", literally meaning loyalty with
Muslims and disavowal against non-Muslims. This fatal theological term stems from the
18th century Islamist scholar Ibn Abd al-Wahhab's hardcore belief that "a Muslim cannot
be a perfect Muslim (believer) until s/he shows hatred in words and actions against the
non-Muslims (including non-Wahhabi Muslims, the Sufis, Shias etc)".
The Wahhabi ideology spread outside the Arabian Peninsula after the fall of the Ottoman,
creeping into many European and American countries. Regrettably, it did not even spare India,
a country of the composite Rishi-Sufi tradition. Take Kashmir, for instance. For centuries, the
Sufi culture won the hearts of both the Kashmiri Muslims and Hindus who lived in full synergy.
But the Pakistani jihadist zealots installed their Wahhabi agenda there, misquoting the so-called
militant Quranic verses and calling on Muslims to murder, maim and defeat the infidels.
Since this Wahhabi doctrine is cherished by the ISIS and every other
jihadist cult, a spate of terrorist attacks continues unabated.
The report of the directorate-general for external relations of European Union states:
"It is clear that the risks posed by Wahhabi terrorism go far beyond the geographical scope
of the Muslim world". Similarly, the report of Congressional Research Service of the
US has stated that "since its emergence, Wahhabism's puritanical and iconoclastic philosophies
have resulted in conflict with all other Muslim groups".
The Paris attack was an infringement of the universal values that are embedded in Islam.
Muslims set an example centuries ago by sheltering the Jews when Spain threw them out.
They profess a faith that exhorts them to be compassionate towards the people of other faiths
in particular. But the ISIS is striking out the glorious history of Islamic
pluralism and all its universal and egalitarian values.
Sadly, when news of jihadists yelling "Allah-u-Akbar" while spraying innocent people with
bullets is beamed across the world, and US President Barack Obama says that we need to
gather more information on the shooters, the thought that stays with people is of Islamic terror.
Emboldened by our continued oblivion to the ideological factor underpinning ISIS and
other terrorist groups, they are now more active, spirited and brazen in their attacks, each
assault scripted and executed as an open challenge to the world leaders engaged in fighting terror.
World leaders and governments must support France in these darkest of times. But
why are they still turning a blind eye to the ideological factor, even though a considerable
number of Islamic scholars, spiritual masters and heads of seminaries, including the top-most
Islamic university, Al-Azhar in Cairo, have admitted the link between the ISIS' terror and Wahabbism?
Will they again restrict themselves to verbal outrage against the ISIS, followed by
random bombing of some sites? Or will they stand against the jihadist ideologues in their midst?
After the Paris massacre, there is substantial evidence of increase in Islamophobic sentiments
and incidents such as stereotyping of Muslim beard and burqa, ban on mosques and Islamic
seminaries. It's a knee-jerk reaction born out of ignorance or disregard for a real solution.
Obviously, the ISIS is at war with all of humanity, including peace-loving Muslims.
Muslims too have a role to play here. As long as our co-religionists keep claiming that their
faith tells them to inflict harm on others, Islamophobia will continue unabated. In this situation,
the mainstream, peace-loving Muslims need to stand with the people of Paris, and speak without
wavering against the ideological root of ISIS. Terrorism will not end merely with our denouncement.
But it needs to be shown the courage of our conviction to reclaim Islam, a religion of spiritual and
universal values, from the hate-driven, extremist distortions.
Religious extremists have existed as a fringe in almost all faiths. The anti-Semitics,
the Ku Klux Klan may have disappeared, but the Buddhist killers of Rohingya Muslims, the Army of God,
a network of violent Christianists that kill homosexuals, the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), a terrorist group
in the Central African Republic, are very much active. Their ideologues derive justification for killing,
suicide-bombing, raping and maiming others from radical literature in their bid to establish their
ungodly rule in the name of God. But their ferocious doctrines clearly unveil their false
adherence to any faith tradition that enjoins good and forbids evil.
Clearly, the war on terror has miserably failed to combat a dangerous radical ideology of
religio-fascism, xenophobia, intolerance and exclusivism — something that lures the gullible
into mindless violence. Therefore, instead of a rash generalisation based on superficial knowledge of
radical Islam, governments should try to understand and combat it on a deeper level. They need
concrete action plans for rebutting and rooting out terror ideologies instead of targeting innocent
Muslims and condemning an entire faith, tradition and culture.
The writer is an alim (classical Islamic scholar) and a Delhi-based writer. grdehlavi@gmail.com
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