Saturday 2 July 2016

[ ::: ♥Keep_Mailing♥ ::: ]™ DECLINING TECHNOLOGIES

DECLINING TECHNOLOGIES :  


In  1998, Kodak had 170,000 employees and sold 85% of all photo paper worldwide.
Within just a few years, their business model disappeared and they got bankrupt.

what happened to kodak may happen to staubli soon.


What happened to Kodak might happen to a lot of industries in the next 10
years - and most people don't see it coming. Did you think in 1998 that 3
years later you would never take pictures on film again?
Yet digital cameras were invented in 1975. The first ones only had 10,000
pixels, but followed Moore's law. So as with all exponential technologies,
it was a disappointment for a long time, before it became way superiour and
got mainstream in only a few short years. It will now happen with Artificial
Intelligence, health, autonomous and electric cars, education, 3D printing,
agriculture and jobs. Welcome to the 4th Industrial Revolution.
Welcome to the Exponential Age.

Software will disrupt most traditional industries in the next 5-10 years.
Uber is just a software tool, they don't own any cars, and are now the
biggest taxi company in the world. Airbnb is now the biggest hotel company
in the world, although they don't own any properties.

Artificial Intelligence: Computers become exponentially better in
understanding the world. This year, a computer beat the best Go player in
the world, 10 years earlier than expected. In the US, young lawyers already
don't get jobs easily. Because of IBM Watson, you can get legal advice (so
far for more or less basic stuff) within seconds, with 90% accuracy compared
with 70% accuracy when done by humans. There will be less laywyers in the
future, only specialists will remain.
Watson already helps nurses diagnosing cancer, 4 time more accurate than
human nurses. Facebook now has a pattern recognition software that can
recognize faces better than humans. In 2030, computers will become more
intelligent than humans.

Autonomous cars: In 2018 the first self driving cars will appear for the
public. Around 2020, the complete industry will start to be disrupted. You
don't want to own a car anymore. You will call a car with your phone, it
will show up at your location and drive you to your destination. You will
not need to park it, you only pay for the driven distance and can be
productive while driving. Our kids will never get a driver's licence and
will never own a car. It will change the cities, because we will need 90-95%
less cars for that. We can transform former parking space into parks. 1,2
million people die each year in car accidents worldwide. We now have one
accident every 100,000km, with autonomous driving that will drop to one
accident in 10 million km. That will save a million lifes each year.

Most car companies might become bankrupt. Traditional car companies try the
evolutionary approach and just build a better car, while tech companies
(Tesla, Apple, Google) will do the revolutionary approach and build a
computer on wheels. Engineers from Volkswagen and Audi are completely
terrified of Tesla.

Insurance companies will have  trouble because without accidents, the
insurance will become cheaper. Car insurance business model will weaken.

Electric cars will become mainstream from 2020. Cities will be less noisy
because all cars will run on electric. Electricity will become incredibly
cheap and clean: Solar production has been on an exponential curve for 30
years, but you can only now see the impact. Last year, more solar energy was
installed worldwide than fossil. The price for solar will drop so much that
all coal companies will be out of business by 2025.
With cheap electricity comes cheap and abundant water. Desalination now only
needs 2kWh per cubic meter. We don't have scarce water in most places, we
only have scarce drinking water. Imagine what will be possible if anyone can
have as much clean water as he wants, for nearly no cost.

Health: The Tricorder X prize will be announced this year. There will be
companies who will build a medical device (called the "Tricorder" from Star
Trek) that works with your phone, which takes your retina scan, you blood
sample and your breath into it. It then analyses 54 biomarkers that will
identify nearly any disease. It will be cheap, so in a few years everyone on
this planet will have access to world class medicine, nearly for free.

3D printing: The price of the cheapest 3D printer came down from 18,000$ to
400$ within 10 years. In the same time, it became 100 times faster. All
major shoe companies started 3D printing shoes. Spare airplane parts are
already 3D printed in remote airports. The space station now has a printer
that eliminates the need for the large amout of spare parts they used to
have in the past.
At the end of this year, new smartphones will have 3D scanning
possibilities. You can then 3D scan your feet and print your perfect shoe at
home. In China, they already 3D printed a complete 6-storey office building.
By 2027, 10% of everything that's being produced will be 3D printed.

Business opportunities: If you think of a niche you want to go in, ask
yourself: "in the future, do you think we will have that?" and if the answer
is yes, how can you make that happen sooner? If it doesn't work with your
phone, forget the idea. And any idea designed for success in the 20th
century is doomed in to failure in the 21st century.

Work: 70-80% of jobs will disappear in the next 20 years. There will be a
lot of new jobs, but it is not clear if there will be enough new jobs in
such a small time.

Agriculture: There will be a 100$ agricultural robot in the future. Farmers
in 3rd world countried can then become managers of their field instead of
working all days on their fields. Aeroponics will need much less water. The
first petri dish produced veal is now available and will be cheaper than cow
produced veal in 2018. Right now, 30% of all agricultural surfaces is used
for cows. Imagine if we don't need that space anymore. There are several
startups who will bring insect protein to the market shortly. It contains
more protein than meat. It will be labeled as "alternative protein source"
(because most people still reject the idea of eating insects).

There is an app called "moodies" which can already tell in which mood you
are. Until 2020 there will be apps that can tell by your facial expressions
if you are lying. Imagine a political debate where it's being displayed when
they are telling the truth and when not.

Longevity: Right now, the average life span increases by 3 months per year.
Four years ago, the life span used to be 79 years, now it's 80 years. The
increase itself is increasing and by 2036, there will be more that one year
increase per year. So we all might live for a long long time, probably way
more than 100.

Education: The cheapest smartphones are already at 10$ in Africa and Asia.
Until 2020, 70% of all humans will own a smartphone. That means, everyone
has the same access to world class education. Every child can use Khan
academy for everything a child learns at a  school in the First World
countries.

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